In recent global surveys of artificial intelligence, researchers asked people around the world whether they feel more concerned or more excited about AI. The results paint a complicated picture. Across 25 countries, 34% of adults say they are more concerned than excited about AI’s growing role in daily life, while only 16% say they are more excited. A plurality – 42% – report that they feel equal parts excitement and concern【155869075315985†screenshot】.

This balance of emotions varies by country. In the United States, Italy, Australia, Brazil and Greece, concern dominates. People worry that AI technologies could threaten jobs, erode privacy or reinforce social biases. In contrast, only 16% of South Koreans report being mainly concerned about AI, and similar levels of concern are found in several other Asian economies【155869075315985†screenshot】.

The reasons for concern are understandable. Automated systems are increasingly used in hiring, education and law enforcement. Without strong safeguards, AI could amplify discrimination, reduce transparency or compromise personal data. Yet many also recognise the incredible potential of AI. New systems can accelerate scientific research, improve medical diagnostics and unlock creative possibilities. Those who feel more excited emphasise the prospects for innovation and improved quality of life.

Wherever you stand on this spectrum, it’s clear that public opinion is moving beyond blind optimism. People want to ensure that AI development is ethical, transparent and aligned with human values. By listening to these concerns and hopes, policymakers and developers can build AI systems that inspire excitement without dismissing legitimate worries. A measured approach will help societies reap the benefits of AI while addressing the challenges head on.